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to be privy to something

  • 1 to be privy to something

    estar enterado,-a de algo, tener conocimiento de algo

    English-spanish dictionary > to be privy to something

  • 2 privy

    /privy/ * tính từ - riêng, tư; kín, bí mật =to be privy to something+ được biết riêng việc gì =privy parts+ chỗ kín (bộ phận sinh dục) !Privy Council - Hội đồng cơ mật (hoàng gia Anh) !Privy Counsellor (Councillor) - uỷ viên hội đồng cơ mật (hoàng gia Anh) !Lord Privy Seal - quan giữ ấn nhỏ * danh từ - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) nhà triệu phú, nhà xí - (pháp lý) đương sự, người hữu quan

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > privy

  • 3 privy

    'privi
    tr['prɪvɪ]
    1 architecture privado,-a
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be privy to something estar enterado,-a de algo, tener conocimiento de algo
    the Privy Council SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL el Consejo Privado que asesora al monarca
    Privy Councillor Consejero,-a Privado,-a
    privy ['prɪvi] adj
    to be privy to : estar enterado de
    privy n, pl privies : excusado m, retrete m (exterior)
    adj.
    • privado, -a adj.
    n.
    • retrete s.m.

    I 'prɪvi
    adjective (frml) (pred)

    to be privy TO something — tener* conocimiento de algo


    II
    noun (dated) (pl - vies) retrete m, excusado m
    ['prɪvɪ]
    1.
    ADJ

    to be privy to sth — estar al tanto or enterado de algo

    2.
    N retrete m, baño m (LAm)
    3.
    CPD

    Privy Council N — (Brit) consejo m privado (del monarca), ≈ Consejo m de Estado

    Privy Councillor N — (Brit) consejero(-a) m / f privado(-a) (del monarca), ≈ consejero(-a) m / f de Estado

    Privy Purse N — (Brit) gastos mpl personales del monarca

    PRIVY COUNCIL El consejo de asesores de la Corona, conocido como Privy Council, tuvo su origen en la época de los normandos, y fue adquiriendo mayor importancia hasta ser substituido en 1688 por el actual Consejo de Ministros Cabinet. Hoy día sigue existiendo con un carácter fundamentalmente honorífico que se concede de forma automática a los ministros del gobierno, así como a otras personalidades políticas, eclesiásticas y jurídicas.
    * * *

    I ['prɪvi]
    adjective (frml) (pred)

    to be privy TO something — tener* conocimiento de algo


    II
    noun (dated) (pl - vies) retrete m, excusado m

    English-spanish dictionary > privy

  • 4 privy

    adjective

    be privy to something — in etwas (Akk.) eingeweiht sein

    * * *
    ['privi]
    - academic.ru/58066/privy_council">privy council
    * * *
    [ˈprɪvi]
    I. adj inv ( form)
    ▪ to be \privy to sth in etw akk eingeweiht sein
    II. n
    1. ( old: toilet) Abort m, SCHWEIZ a. Abtritt m selten
    2. LAW Mitinteressent(in) m(f), Beteiligte(r) f(m)
    * * *
    ['prIvɪ]
    1. adj

    to be privy to sth — in etw (acc) eingeweiht sein

    2. n
    Abort m, Abtritt m
    * * *
    privy [ˈprıvı]
    A adj (adv → privily)
    1. eingeweiht (to in akk):
    many persons were privy to it viele waren darin eingeweiht, viele wussten darum;
    he was made privy to it er wurde (mit) ins Vertrauen gezogen
    2. JUR (mit)beteiligt (to an dat)
    3. meist poet heimlich, geheim:
    privy stairs pl Hintertreppe f
    B s
    1. JUR Beteiligte(r) m/f(m), Mitinteressent(in) ( beide:
    to an dat)
    2. ( besonders Außen)Abort m, Abtritt m
    * * *
    adjective

    be privy to something — in etwas (Akk.) eingeweiht sein

    * * *
    adj.
    eingeweiht adj.

    English-german dictionary > privy

  • 5 privy

    adj.
    to be privy to something estar enterado(a) de algo
    the privy Council el consejo privado del monarca (británico), = grupo formado principalmente por ministros y antiguos ministros del gabinete que asesora al monarca
    3 privado, secreto.
    s.
    1 retrete, excusado (anticuado) (toilet)
    2 retrete fuera de la casa, letrina, excusado, excusado de uso público.
    3 derechohabiente, persona con interés común. (plural privies)

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > privy

  • 6 part

    {pa:t}
    I. 1. част, дял
    in PART отчасти, до известна степен
    it is not bad in PARTs на някои места не е лошо, бива го отчасти
    it is no PART of my intentions нямам намерение
    for the most PART в по-голямата си част, в повечето случаи, обикновено, общо взето, най-вече, главно
    PART of speech грам. част на речта
    2. част, член, орган (на тялото)
    private/privy/secret PARTs полови органи
    3. дял, участие, работа, дълг
    to take PART in участвувам в
    to have a PART in имам дял/участвувам в
    without my taking any PART in it без моето участие, без да участвувам аз
    to have neither PART nor lot/no PART or lot in something нямам нищо общо с нещо
    to do one's PART изпълнявам дълга си, давам своя принос
    it is not my PART to speak about it не е моя работа да говоря за това
    4. роля
    to play a PART играя/изпълнявам роля, прен. преструвам се, разигравам комедия
    5. муз. партия, глас, щим
    to sing in PARTs изпълнявам на няколко гласа (за хор)
    song in three PARTs песен за три гласа
    6. страна (в спор и пр.)
    for my PART що се отнася до мен
    on the one/the other PART от една/от друга страна
    on our/your, etc. PART от наша/твоя и пр. страна
    to take someone's PART, to take PART with someone застъпвам се за някого, вземам страната на някого
    7. рl край, местност
    in foreign PARTs в чужбина/странство
    in our PARTs по нашия край
    8. рl ост. способности
    man of (good) PARTs способен/даровит човек
    man of slender PARTs ограничен/посредствен човек
    9. ам. път (на косата)
    to take something in good PART не се обиждам от нещо, приемам нещо благосклонно
    to take something in bad/ill PART обиждам се от нещо
    II. 1. разделям (се), отделям (се)
    to PART good friends разделяме се като добри приятели
    2. разтварям се, разкъсвам се, скъсвам се
    3. правя път на (косата си)
    4. отклонявам се, разклонявам се (за път и пр.)
    5. ост. деля, разделям, разпределям
    6. ост. отивам си, тръгвам си
    7. разг. давам пари, плащам
    part from разделям се с, напускам, разг. накарвам (някого) да даде/похарчи
    he is not easily PARTed from his money, he is a difficult man to PART from his money стиснат е, не си развързва лесно кесията
    part with отстъпвам, отказвам се от, разделям се с
    he hates to PART with his money разг. стиснат е, никак не обича да дава пари
    III. adv отчасти, наполовина
    * * *
    {pa:t} n 1. част, дял; in part отчасти; до известна степен; it is n(2) {pa:t} v 1. разделям (се), отделям (се); to part good friends р{3} {pa:t} adv отчасти, наполовина.
    * * *
    участие; участък; част; щим; страна; роля; отделям; партия; разтървавам; път; разтрогвам; разтварям; разделям; работа; разклонявам; разлъчвам; разкъсвам; дълг; глас; дял;
    * * *
    1. for my part що се отнася до мен 2. for the most part в по-голямата си част, в повечето случаи, обикновено, общо взето, най-вече, главно 3. he hates to part with his money разг. стиснат е, никак не обича да дава пари 4. he is not easily parted from his money, he is a difficult man to part from his money стиснат е, не си развързва лесно кесията 5. i. част, дял 6. ii. разделям (се), отделям (се) 7. iii. adv отчасти, наполовина 8. in foreign parts в чужбина/странство 9. in our parts по нашия край 10. in part отчасти, до известна степен 11. it is no part of my intentions нямам намерение 12. it is not bad in parts на някои места не е лошо, бива го отчасти 13. it is not my part to speak about it не е моя работа да говоря за това 14. man of (good) parts способен/даровит човек 15. man of slender parts ограничен/посредствен човек 16. on our/your, etc. part от наша/твоя и пр. страна 17. on the one/the other part от една/от друга страна 18. part from разделям се с, напускам, разг. накарвам (някого) да даде/похарчи 19. part of speech грам. част на речта 20. part with отстъпвам, отказвам се от, разделям се с 21. private/privy/secret parts полови органи 22. song in three parts песен за три гласа 23. to do one's part изпълнявам дълга си, давам своя принос 24. to have a part in имам дял/участвувам в 25. to have neither part nor lot/no part or lot in something нямам нищо общо с нещо 26. to part good friends разделяме се като добри приятели 27. to play a part играя/изпълнявам роля, прен. преструвам се, разигравам комедия 28. to sing in parts изпълнявам на няколко гласа (за хор) 29. to take part in участвувам в 30. to take someone's part, to take part with someone застъпвам се за някого, вземам страната на някого 31. to take something in bad/ill part обиждам се от нещо 32. to take something in good part не се обиждам от нещо, приемам нещо благосклонно 33. without my taking any part in it без моето участие, без да участвувам аз 34. ам. път (на косата) 35. дял, участие, работа, дълг 36. муз. партия, глас, щим 37. ост. деля, разделям, разпределям 38. ост. отивам си, тръгвам си 39. отклонявам се, разклонявам се (за път и пр.) 40. правя път на (косата си) 41. рl край, местност 42. рl ост. способности 43. разг. давам пари, плащам 44. разтварям се, разкъсвам се, скъсвам се 45. роля 46. страна (в спор и пр.) 47. част, член, орган (на тялото)
    * * *
    part [pa:t] I. n 1. част, дял, сегмент, фрагмент; (a) \part of it was lost една част от него се изгуби; in \part отчасти; it is not bad in \part на някои места не е лошо; бива го отчасти; dancing is \part of what we teach наред с другите неща даваме и уроци по танци; \part of speech ез. част на речта; 2. част, член, орган (на тялото); ( privy) \parts полови органи; \part and parcel неделима част (of от); spare \parts резервни части; 3. дял, участие, намеса; работа, дълг; to take \part in участвам в; to have a \part in имам дял в, участвам в; to have neither \part nor lot (no \part or lot) in s.th. нямам нищо общо с нещо; to do o.'s \part изпълнявам дълга си, давам своя принос; it is the \part of a wise man to ignore such matters един умен човек не трябва да обръща внимание на такива неща; it is not my \part to speak about it не е моя работа да говоря за това; 4. роля; to play a \part играя (изпълнявам) роля; преструвам се, разигравам комедия; to double a \part дублирам роля; to walk through o.'s \part играя без желание (охота); отнасям се равнодушно към работата си; thinking \part роля без думи; to look the \part 1) съм (изглеждам) внушителен; 2) приличам на, имам характеристиките на; 5. муз. партия; глас; щим; to sing in \parts пея на няколко гласа; 6. страна (в спор и пр.); for my \part що се отнася до мен; on the one ( the other) \part от една (от друга) страна; to take s.o.'s \part, to take \part with s.o. застъпвам се за някого, вземам страната на някого; on our \part от наша страна; there is no objection on their \part от тяхна страна няма възражение; 7. pl край, местност; in foreign \parts в чужбина; in our \parts по нашите места; 8. pl ост. способности; a man of many \parts даровит (талантлив) човек; 9. ам. път (на косата); • to take s.th. in good \part не се обиждам от нещо; приемам нещо благосклонно; to take s.th. in bad ( ill) \part обиждам се от нещо; II. v 1. разделям (се), отделям (се); прекратявам, разтрогвам; to \part good friends разделяме се като добри приятели; to \part company разделяме се; прекъсваме отношенията си; 2. разтварям се; разкъсвам се, скъсвам се; her lips \parted in a smile устните ѝ се разтвориха в усмивка; to \part the curtains дръпвам пердетата; 3. правя път (на косата си); 4. отклонявам се, разклонявам се (за път и пр.); 5. ост. деля, разделям, разпределям; 6. ост. отивам си, тръгвам си; 7. рядко умирам; III. adv отчасти, частично, наполовина; \part silk, \part cotton наполовина коприна, наполовина памук.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > part

  • 7 know

    nəu
    past tense - knew; verb
    1) (to be aware of or to have been informed about: He knows everything; I know he is at home because his car is in the drive; He knows all about it; I know of no reason why you cannot go.) saber, conocer
    2) (to have learned and to remember: He knows a lot of poetry.) saber, conocer
    3) (to be aware of the identity of; to be friendly with: I know Mrs Smith - she lives near me.) conocer
    4) (to (be able to) recognize or identify: You would hardly know her now - she has become very thin; He knows a good car when he sees one.) reconocer
    •
    - knowingly
    - know-all
    - know-how
    - in the know
    - know backwards
    - know better
    - know how to
    - know the ropes
    know vb
    1. saber
    do you know what time it is? ¿sabes qué hora es?
    2. conocer
    do you know Madrid? ¿conoces Madrid?
    tr[nəʊ]
    transitive verb (pt knew tr[njʊː], pp known tr[nəʊn])
    ■ do you know Colin? conoces a Colin?
    ■ this building is known as "La Pedrera' este edificio se conoce como "La Pedrera"
    2 (recognize) reconocer
    ■ do you know English? ¿sabes inglés?
    ■ do you know where the station is? ¿sabe dónde está la estación?
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    I know! ¡lo sé!, ¡ya lo sé!
    who knows? ¿quién sabe?
    as far as I know que yo sepa
    for all I know ¡vete a saber!
    ■ he could be dead for all I know podría estar muerto, ¡vete a saber!
    don't I know it! ¿y me lo dices a mí?, ¡ni que lo digas!
    how should I know? ¿yo qué sé?
    if only I'd known! ¡haberlo sabido!
    not that I know of que yo sepa, no
    to know apart saber distinguir
    to know... from... distinguir entre... y...
    you know what? ¿sabes qué?
    you never know nunca se sabe
    I know what! ¡ya lo tengo!
    I might've known debí imaginármelo
    to be in the know estar enterado,-a
    to get to know somebody (llegar a) conocer a alguien
    you know best tú sabes mejor que yo, sabes lo que más te conviene
    to know better tener más juicio
    ■ you ought to know better at your age! ¡a tu edad deberías saber comportarte mejor!
    to know by sight conocer de vista
    to know how to do something saber hacer algo
    to know what one's talking about hablar con conocimiento de causa
    to make oneself known presentarse, darse a conocer
    don't know (in survey) persona que no sabe, no contesta
    know ['no:] v, knew ['nu:, 'nju:] ; known ['no:n] ; knowing vt
    1) : saber
    he knows the answer: sabe la respuesta
    2) : conocer (a una persona, un lugar)
    do you know Julia?: ¿conoces a Julia?
    3) recognize: reconocer
    4) discern, distinguish: distinguir, discernir
    5)
    know vi
    : saber
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: knew, known) = conocer v.
    (§pres: conozco, conoces...)
    • reconocer v.
    (§pres: reconozco, reconoces...)
    • saber v.
    (§pres: sé, sabes...) subj: sep-
    pret: sup-
    fut/c: sabr-•)

    I
    1. nəʊ
    (past knew; past p known) transitive verb
    1)
    a) (have knowledge of, be aware of) saber*

    I don't know his name/how old he is — no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

    to know something ABOUT something — saber* algo de algo

    not to know the first thing about something — no saber* nada or no tener* ni idea de algo

    how was I to know that... ? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que... ?

    I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come — no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

    I'll have you know that... — has de saber que..., para que sepas,...

    you know what he's like — ya sabes cómo es (él), ya lo conoces

    before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock — cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

    it is well known that... — todo el mundo sabe que...

    it soon became known that... — pronto se supo que...

    to be known to + INF: he's known to be dangerous se sabe que es peligroso; I know that for a fact me consta que es así; to let somebody know something decirle* algo a alguien, hacerle* saber or comunicarle* algo a alguien (frml); ( warn) avisarle algo a alguien; let me know how much it's going to cost dime cuánto va a costar; he let it be known that... dio a entender que...; to make something known to somebody hacerle* saber algo a alguien; without our knowing it sin saberlo nosotros, sin que lo supiéramos; there's no knowing what he might do quién sabe qué hará; do you know what! ¿sabes qué?; I know what: let's go skating! tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!; wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain! no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!; not to know which way o where to turn no saber* qué hacer; to know something backwards: she knows her part backwards — se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

    b) ( have practical understanding of) \<\<French/shorthand\>\> saber*
    c) (have skill, ability)

    to know how to + INF — saber* + inf

    2)
    a) ( be acquainted with) \<\<person/place\>\> conocer*

    how well do you know her? — ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

    I only know her by name — la conozco or (AmL tb) la ubico sólo de nombre

    you know me/him: ever the optimist — ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

    to get to know somebody: how did they get to know each other? ¿cómo se conocieron?; I got to know him better/quite well llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien; to get to know something \<\<subject/job\>\> familiarizarse* con algo; we knew her as Mrs Balfour — para nosotros era la Sra Balfour

    he has known poverty/success — ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

    he knows no fear — no sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

    c) ( be restricted by) (liter) tener*
    3)
    a) (recognize, identify) reconocer*

    to know something/somebody BY something — reconocer* algo/a alguien por algo

    to know something/somebody FROM something/somebody — distinguir* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

    I don't know one from the other — no los distingo, no distingo al uno del otro

    4) (see, experience) (only in perfect tenses)

    2.
    vi saber*

    what happened? - nobody knows — ¿qué pasó? - no se sabe

    how do you know? — ¿cómo lo sabes?

    I won't argue: you know best — no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

    I know! — ya sé!, tengo una idea!

    I'm not stupid, you know! — oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

    to know ABOUT something/somebody: he knows about computers sabe or entiende de computadoras; did you know about John? ¿sabías lo de John?, ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?; can I invite him? - I don't know about that, we'll have to see ¿lo puedo invitar? - no sé, veremos; to get to know about something enterarse de algo; to know OF something/somebody: she knew of their activities tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades; not that I know of que yo sepa, no; do you know of a good carpenter? ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?; I don't actually know her, I know of her — no la conozco personalmente, sólo de oídas


    II

    to be in the know — estar* enterado

    [nǝʊ] (pt knew) (pp known)
    1. TRANSITIVE VERB
    Look up set combinations such as know the ropes, know one's stuff, know sth backward at the other word.
    1) (=be aware of)
    a) [+ facts, dates etc] saber

    to know the difference between... — saber la diferencia entre...

    • she knows a lot about chemistry — sabe mucho de química

    I know nothing about it, I don't know anything about it — no sé nada de eso

    • he knows all the answers — lo sabe todo

    • one minute you're leaving school, then before you know it, you've got a family to support — dejas el colegio y al minuto siguiente, antes de darte cuenta, tienes una familia que mantener

    to know why/when/where/if — saber por qué/cuándo/dónde/si

    do you know how he did that? — ¿sabes cómo lo hizo?

    • I'll or I'd have you know that... — que sepas que..., para que te enteres,...

    • you haven't time, as well he knew — no tienes tiempo, como él bien sabía

    you know as well as I do that... — sabes tan bien como yo que...

    • to know what — saber qué or lo que

    I know what I said — ya sé qué or lo que dije

    • I don't know whether or not you've heard, but... — no sé si has oído o no pero...

    - know what's what

    I knew it! — ¡lo sabía!

    • that's all you know! * — ¡y más que podría yo contarte!

    • don't I know it! — ¡a mí me lo vas a contar!

    "she's furious" - "don't I know it?" — -está furiosa -¡a mí me lo vas a contar!

    • how was I to know that...? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que...?

    • I should have known you'd mess things up! — debería haberme figurado or imaginado que ibas a estropear las cosas

    • do you know what, I think she did it! — ¿sabes una cosa? creo que lo hizo ella

    I know what, let's drop in on Daphne! — ¡ya sé! ¡vamos a pasarnos por casa de Daphne!

    you know what you can do with it! * — ¡mételo por donde te quepa! **

    (well,) what do you know! * — ¿qué te parece?, ¡fíjate!, ¡mira nomás! (LAm)

    what does he know about dictionaries! — ¡qué sabrá él de diccionarios!

    • Peter, wouldn't you know it, can't come! — Peter, como era de esperar, no puede venir

    d)

    to know to do sth >: does he know to feed the rabbits? * — ¿sabe que tiene que dar de comer a los conejos?

    2) (=be acquainted with) [+ person, place] conocer; [+ subject] saber

    do you know him? — ¿lo conoces?

    to know one's classics/linguistic theory — saberse los clásicos/la teoría lingüística

    • most of us know him only as a comedian — la mayoría de nosotros lo conocemos solo como comediante

    • don't you know me better than that! — ¿o es que no me conoces?, ¡como si no me conocieras!

    • to know sb by sight/name — conocer a algn de vista/de nombre

    • she knew him for a liar and a cheat — sabía que era un mentiroso y un tramposo

    • they know each other from university — se conocen de la universidad

    • if I know him, he'll say no — me apuesto a que dice que no

    • she knows her own mind — sabe lo que quiere

    • I've never known him to smile — nunca lo he visto sonreír

    • I don't know him to speak to — no lo conozco personalmente

    4) (=understand)

    I don't know how you can say that — no sé or no entiendo cómo puedes decir eso

    • you know what I mean — ya me entiendes, ya sabes lo que quiero decir

    • I know the problem! — conozco el problema

    I know the problems that arise when... — sé los problemas que surgen cuando...

    5) (=recognize) reconocer

    • I knew him by his voice — le reconocí por la voz

    • to know right from wrong — saber distinguir el bien del mal

    6) (=be certain)

    I don't know if or that it's a very good idea — no sé si es una buena idea, no estoy seguro de que sea una buena idea

    7) †† (sexually)
    to get to know sb (llegar a) conocer a algn to get to know sth

    as you get to know the piece better... — cuando conoces mejor la pieza..., cuando estás más familiarizado con la pieza...

    to let sb know...
    2. INTRANSITIVE VERB
    1) (gen) saber

    yes, I know — si, ya lo sé

    • he doesn't know any better — no sabe lo que hace

    he thinks he's going to get the job, but I know better — cree que va a conseguir el trabajo, pero yo sé mejor lo que cabe esperar

    you ought to know better than to... — ya deberías saber que no se puede...

    • how should I know? — ¿cómo iba yo a saberlo?

    • I know, let's... — ya sé, vamos a...

    • one never knows, you never know — nunca se sabe

    • there's no (way of) knowing — no hay manera de saberlo

    • afterwards they just don't want to know — (in relationships) después "si te he visto no me acuerdo"; (in business) después no quieren saber nada del asunto

    • who knows? — ¿quién sabe?

    • "was she annoyed about it?" - "I wouldn't know" — -¿se enfadó por eso? -¿y yo que sé?

    • it's not easy, you know — no es fácil, sabes

    you know, I think I'm beginning to like Richard — ¿sabes? creo que me está empezando a gustar Richard

    all 2., 4) to know about

    to know about sth/sb: did you know about Paul? — ¿te has enterado de or sabes lo de Paul?

    I didn't know about the accident — no me había enterado de lo del accidente, no sabía nada de lo del accidente

    • "you must be delighted!" - "I don't know about that" — ¡debes estar encantado! -no sé qué decirte

    "you're a genius!" - "oh, I don't know about that" — -¡eres un genio! -hombre, no sé qué decirte

    "I'm taking tomorrow off" - "I don't know about that!" — -mañana me tomo el día libre -no sé, habrá que ver

    • I don't know about you, but I think it's terrible — a ti no sé, pero a mí me parece terrible

    to get to know about sth enterarse de algo to know of (=be acquainted with) conocer

    • the first I knew of it was when Pete told me — lo primero que oí or supe del asunto fue lo que me dijo Pete

    • not that I know of — que yo sepa, no

    to let sb know

    we'll let you know — ya te diremos lo que sea, ya te avisaremos

    why didn't you let me know? — ¿por qué no me lo dijiste?

    3.
    NOUN

    • to be in the know * — (=well-informed) estar enterado; (=privy to sth) estar al tanto or al corriente

    * * *

    I
    1. [nəʊ]
    (past knew; past p known) transitive verb
    1)
    a) (have knowledge of, be aware of) saber*

    I don't know his name/how old he is — no sé cómo se llama/cuántos años tiene

    to know something ABOUT something — saber* algo de algo

    not to know the first thing about something — no saber* nada or no tener* ni idea de algo

    how was I to know that... ? — ¿cómo iba yo a saber que... ?

    I don't know that I agree/that I'll be able to come — no sé si estoy de acuerdo/si podré ir

    I'll have you know that... — has de saber que..., para que sepas,...

    you know what he's like — ya sabes cómo es (él), ya lo conoces

    before I knew where I was, it was ten o'clock — cuando quise darme cuenta, eran las diez

    it is well known that... — todo el mundo sabe que...

    it soon became known that... — pronto se supo que...

    to be known to + INF: he's known to be dangerous se sabe que es peligroso; I know that for a fact me consta que es así; to let somebody know something decirle* algo a alguien, hacerle* saber or comunicarle* algo a alguien (frml); ( warn) avisarle algo a alguien; let me know how much it's going to cost dime cuánto va a costar; he let it be known that... dio a entender que...; to make something known to somebody hacerle* saber algo a alguien; without our knowing it sin saberlo nosotros, sin que lo supiéramos; there's no knowing what he might do quién sabe qué hará; do you know what! ¿sabes qué?; I know what: let's go skating! tengo una idea: vayamos a patinar!; wouldn't you know it: it's starting to rain! no te digo, se ha puesto a llover!; not to know which way o where to turn no saber* qué hacer; to know something backwards: she knows her part backwards — se sabe el papel al dedillo or al revés y al derecho

    b) ( have practical understanding of) \<\<French/shorthand\>\> saber*
    c) (have skill, ability)

    to know how to + INF — saber* + inf

    2)
    a) ( be acquainted with) \<\<person/place\>\> conocer*

    how well do you know her? — ¿la conoces mucho or bien?

    I only know her by name — la conozco or (AmL tb) la ubico sólo de nombre

    you know me/him: ever the optimist — ya me/lo conoces: siempre tan optimista

    to get to know somebody: how did they get to know each other? ¿cómo se conocieron?; I got to know him better/quite well llegué a conocerlo mejor/bastante bien; to get to know something \<\<subject/job\>\> familiarizarse* con algo; we knew her as Mrs Balfour — para nosotros era la Sra Balfour

    he has known poverty/success — ha conocido la pobreza/el éxito

    he knows no fear — no sabe lo que es or no conoce el miedo

    c) ( be restricted by) (liter) tener*
    3)
    a) (recognize, identify) reconocer*

    to know something/somebody BY something — reconocer* algo/a alguien por algo

    to know something/somebody FROM something/somebody — distinguir* algo/a alguien de algo/alguien

    I don't know one from the other — no los distingo, no distingo al uno del otro

    4) (see, experience) (only in perfect tenses)

    2.
    vi saber*

    what happened? - nobody knows — ¿qué pasó? - no se sabe

    how do you know? — ¿cómo lo sabes?

    I won't argue: you know best — no voy a discutir: tú sabrás

    I know! — ya sé!, tengo una idea!

    I'm not stupid, you know! — oye, que no soy tonto ¿eh? or ¿sabes?

    to know ABOUT something/somebody: he knows about computers sabe or entiende de computadoras; did you know about John? ¿sabías lo de John?, ¿estabas enterado de lo de John?; can I invite him? - I don't know about that, we'll have to see ¿lo puedo invitar? - no sé, veremos; to get to know about something enterarse de algo; to know OF something/somebody: she knew of their activities tenía conocimiento or estaba enterada de sus actividades; not that I know of que yo sepa, no; do you know of a good carpenter? ¿conoces a or sabes de algún carpintero bueno?; I don't actually know her, I know of her — no la conozco personalmente, sólo de oídas


    II

    to be in the know — estar* enterado

    English-spanish dictionary > know

  • 8 tanto


    tanto 1 adverbio 1 [ see note under ( aplicado a verbo) so much; ¡es una chica tan amable! she's such a nice girl!; tanto mejor so much the better; tan solo only; tanto es así que … so much so that …; ya no salimos tanto we don't go out so often o so much now; llegó tan tarde que … he arrived so late (that) …; no es tan tímida como parece she's not as shy as she looks; sale tanto como tú he goes out as much as you do; tan pronto como puedas as soon as you can; tanto Suárez como Vargas votaron en contra both Suárez and Vargas voted against 2 (AmL exc RPl)
    ◊ qué tanto/qué tan: ¿qué tanto te duele? how much does it hurt?;
    ¿qué tan alto es? how tall is he? ■ sustantivo masculino 1 ( cantidad): hay que dejar un tanto de depósito you have to put down a certain amount as a deposit 2 ( punto — en fútbol) goal; (— en fútbol americano, tenis, juegos) point 3 ( en locs)
    ◊ al tanto: me puso al tanto she put me in the picture;
    mantenerse al tanto de algo to keep up to date with sth; estar al tanto (pendiente, alerta) to be on the ball (colloq); está al tanto de lo ocurrido he knows what's happened; un tanto somewhat, rather; un tanto triste somewhat sad
    tanto 2
    ◊ -ta adjetivo
    a) ( sing) so much;
    (pl) so many;
    ◊ había tanto espacio/tantos niños there was so much space/there were so many children;
    ¡tanto tiempo sin verte! it's been so long!; tanto dinero/tantos turistas como … as much money/as many tourists as … ■ pronombre 1
    a) ( sing) so much;
    (pl) so many;
    ◊ ¡tengo tanto que hacer! I've so much to do!;
    vinieron tantos que … so many people came (that) …; ¿de verdad gana tanto? does he really earn that much?; no ser para tanto (fam): duele, pero no es para tanto it hurts, but it's not that bad treinta y tantas thirty or so aún faltan dos horas — ¿tanto? there's still two hours to go — what? that long? 2 ( en locs) entre tanto meanwhile, in the meantime; otro tanto as much again; me queda otro tanto por hacer I have as much again still to do; por (lo) tanto therefore
    tanto,-a
    I adjetivo & pron
    1 (gran cantidad, mucho) (con singular) so much (con plural) so many: ¿cómo puedes ahorrar tanto (dinero)?, how are you able to save so much money?
    no necesito tantos folios, I don't need so many sheets of paper
    ¡hace tanto tiempo!, it's been so long!
    no es para tanto, it's not that bad
    2 (cantidad imprecisa) le costó cuarenta y tantos dólares, it cost her forty-odd dollars
    tiene cincuenta y tantos años, he's fifty something o fifty-odd
    3 (en comparaciones: con singular) as much (: en plural) as many: tiene tantos amigos como tú, he has as many friends as you
    II adverbio tanto 1 (hasta tal punto) so much: no deberías beber tanto, you shouldn't drink so much
    si vienes con nosotros, tanto mejor, if you come with us, so much the better
    tanto peor, so much the worse
    2 (referido a tiempo) so long: tardé un mes en escribirlo, - ¿tanto?, I spent one month writing it, - so long? (a menudo) ya no sale tanto, nowadays he doesn't go out so often
    III sustantivo masculino tanto 1 Dep point Ftb goal
    2 (una cantidad determinada) a certain amount Locuciones: figurado apuntarse un tanto, to score a point
    estar al tanto, to be up-to-date
    poner al tanto, to put sb in the picture
    a las tantas: me llamó a las tantas de la madrugada/de la noche, she phoned me in the early hours of the morning/very late at night
    entre tanto, meanwhile
    otro tanto, as much again
    por lo tanto, therefore
    tanto (...) como (...), both: tanto Pedro como María, both Pedro and María
    tanto por ciento, percentage
    un tanto, somewhat, rather, a bit
    un tanto cansado, rather tired
    ¡y tanto!, and how! ' tanto' also found in these entries: Spanish: alquilar - amargada - amargado - atonía - bar - calva - calvo - ciento - cuñada - cuñado - embrutecerse - empañar - escarnio - fastidio - griterío - gusto - hartar - hermano - histórica - histórico - idiotizar - licuación - marcar - mejor - mientras - mucha - mucho - normal - objeto - padre - para - parecerse - permitirse - que - ronca - ronco - satisfacción - sobrino - tanta - tela - toda - todo - tutearse - ver - vencerse - anotar - anular - apuntar - arreglar - así English: acquaint - all - alone - as - awaken - ball - better - bog down - both - critical - delay - din - ear - excitement - fall apart - fuss over - hence - labour - lie down - meantime - meanwhile - monopolize - much - must - name - neither - packaging - picture - point - privy - rupture - score - scorer - so - somewhat - song - spin out - stretch out - such - that - therefore - this - whereas - work - alike - begrudge - cope - every - fail - follow

    English-spanish dictionary > tanto

  • 9 part

    1. noun
    1) (something which, together with other things, makes a whole; a piece: We spent part of the time at home and part at the seaside.) del
    2) (an equal division: He divided the cake into three parts.) del
    3) (a character in a play etc: She played the part of the queen.) vloga
    4) (the words, actions etc of a character in a play etc: He learned his part quickly.) vloga
    5) (in music, the notes to be played or sung by a particular instrument or voice: the violin part.) part, partitura
    6) (a person's share, responsibility etc in doing something: He played a great part in the government's decision.) vloga
    2. verb
    (to separate; to divide: They parted (from each other) at the gate.) ločiti (se)
    - partly
    - part-time
    - in part
    - part company
    - part of speech
    - part with
    - take in good part
    - take someone's part
    - take part in
    * * *
    I [pa:t]
    noun
    del, kos; sestavni del, sestavina; mathematics del ulomka ( three ŋs tri četrtine); technical posamezen del ( ŋs list seznam posameznih delov, spare ŋ nadomestni del); delež, udeležba ( he wanted no part in the proposal o predlogu ni hotel nič vedeti); del telesa, ud, organ ( the privy ŋs spolni organi); zvezek (knjige: the book appears in ŋs); stranka v sporu ( he took my ŋ postavil se je na mojo stran); dolžnost ( I did my ŋ storil sem svojo dolžnost); theatre figuratively vloga ( to act a part in igrati vlogo koga v; the government's part in the strike vloga vlade v stavki); music (pevski ali instrumentalni) glas, part ( to sing in ŋs večglasno peti, for several ŋs za več glasov); archaic plural nadarjenost, zmožnosti ( a man of ŋs zmožen človek, pametna glava); pokrajina, predel, območje ( in foreign ŋs v tujini, in these ŋs v teh krajih); American preča
    part by part — del za delom, kos za kosom
    to be art and part — biti udeležen pri čem, biti sestavni del česa
    to have a part in s.th. — biti udeležen pri čem
    on the part of — od, od strani
    of parts — nadarjen, odličen, mnogostranski
    to play a part — ne biti iskren, varati, igrati
    to take s.th. in good (ill — ali bad) part — ne zameriti, dobro sprejeti (zameriti, slabo sprejeti)
    to take part in — sodelovati, udeležiti se
    to take the part of — ali to take s.o.'s part — biti na strani koga, zagovarjati koga
    II [pa:t]
    adverb
    deloma
    part of iron part of wood — deloma železen, deloma lesen
    III [pa:t]
    1.
    transitive verb
    deliti, razdeliti, razčleniti; ločiti (prijatelje, sovražnike), razdreti (prijateljstvo); American počesati lase na prečo; podeliti, razdeliti ( among med); physiology izločati; chemistry razstaviti, ločiti (kovine);
    2.
    intransitive verb
    ločiti se, raziti se, razdeliti se; nautical strgati se (sidrna vrv, kabel); colloquially ločiti se od denarja, plačati
    to part company — ločiti se, raziti se
    to part with — opustiti, ločiti se od česa, prodati, znebiti se
    to part with s.o. — odpustiti koga, posloviti se od koga
    to part up with — prodati, izročiti kaj

    English-Slovenian dictionary > part

  • 10 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
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    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 11 seal

    I 1. [si:l] noun
    1) (a piece of wax or other material bearing a design, attached to a document to show that it is genuine and legal.) pečat
    2) (a piece of wax etc used to seal a parcel etc.) pečat
    3) ((something that makes) a complete closure or covering: Paint and varnish act as protective seals for woodwork.) zaščita
    2. verb
    1) (to mark with a seal: The document was signed and sealed.) zapečatiti
    2) ((negative unseal) to close completely: He licked and sealed the envelope; All the air is removed from a can of food before it is sealed.) zapreti
    3) (to settle or decide: This mistake sealed his fate.) zapečatiti
    •
    - seal of approval
    - seal off
    - set one's seal to     II [si:l] noun
    (any of several types of sea animal, some furry, living partly on land.) tjulenj
    * * *
    I [si:l]
    1.
    noun
    zoology
    tjulenj; tjulenjevina (meso, koža); tjulenje usnje (tudi imitacija); rdečkasto rumeno rjava barva (tjulenja)
    eared seal — morski lev;
    2.
    intransitive verb
    iti na lov na tjulenje
    II [si:l]
    noun
    pečat (tudi figuratively); žig; pečatnik; (carinska) plomba; snov za zamašitev odprtin; technical sifon; figuratively jamstvo, poroštvo, garancija, zagotovitev, obljuba, zastavek, založek, zalog
    seal of love figuratively poljub; rojstvo otroka; poroštvo, jamstvo ljubezni
    the Great Seal British English veliki državni pečat lorda kanclerja (s katerim se zapečatijo spisi parlamenta in važne državne listine)
    the Privy Seal British English mali državni pečat (ki se daje na listine, ki jim ni potreben veliki državni pečat ali ki se bodo pozneje predložile parlamentu)
    under the seal of secrecy — pod pečatom molčečnosti, kot tajnost
    to resign the seals figuratively odpovedati se službovanju
    to set one's seal to s.th. — pritisniti svoj pečat na kaj, zapečatiti; overiti, potrditi, avtorizirati kaj
    III [si:l]
    transitive verb
    zapečatiti (tudi figuratively), dokončno odločiti, dati pečat na, žigosati; potrditi, ratificirati, sankcionirati; dokazati; zamašiti, začepiti (up), (hermetično) zapreti; označiti, zaznamovati; učvrstiti kaj s pomočjo cementa; zaliti (s svincem, smolo, z malto)
    to seal one's devotion with one's death — dokazati, potrditi svojo vdanost s smrtjo
    to seal (up) a window — tesno, hermetično zapreti okno

    English-Slovenian dictionary > seal

См. также в других словарях:

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  • privy to something — knowing about something, usually official information, that other people do not know He had not been privy to their talks …   English dictionary

  • privy — [[t]prɪ̱vi[/t]] privies 1) ADJ: v link ADJ to n If you are privy to something secret, you have been allowed to know about it. [FORMAL] Only three people, including a policeman, will be privy to the facts. 2) N COUNT A privy is a toilet,… …   English dictionary

  • privy — I UK [ˈprɪvɪ] / US adjective privy to something II UK [ˈprɪvɪ] / US noun [countable] Word forms privy : singular privy plural privies old fashioned a toilet in a separate small building next to a house …   English dictionary

  • privy — priv|y1 [ prıvi ] adjective privy to something knowing about something, usually official information, that other people do not know priv|y2 [ prıvi ] noun count OLD FASHIONED a toilet in a separate small building next to a house …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • privy to — allowed to know about (something secret) I wasn t privy to their plans. [=I didn t know about their plans] • • • Main Entry: ↑privy …   Useful english dictionary

  • privy — ► ADJECTIVE (privy to) ▪ sharing in the knowledge of (something secret). ► NOUN (pl. privies) ▪ a toilet in a small shed outside a house. DERIVATIVES privily adverb. ORIGIN Old French prive private , also private place , from Latin priva …   English terms dictionary

  • Privy seal — A privy seal was in use during the reign of King John. From c. 1230 during Henry Ill s reign it became a permanent feature of royal administration, being used to authenticate letters less formal than those issued by the *chancery. It was usually… …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • privy — /ˈprɪvi / (say privee) adjective 1. (sometimes followed by to) participating in the knowledge of something private or secret: many persons were privy to the plot. 2. private; assigned to private uses: the privy purse. 3. belonging or relating to… …  

  • privy — /priv ee/, adj., privier, priviest, n., pl. privies. adj. 1. participating in the knowledge of something private or secret (usually fol. by to): Many persons were privy to the plot. 2. private; assigned to private uses. 3. belonging or pertaining …   Universalium

  • privy to — sharing in the knowledge of (something secret). → privy …   English new terms dictionary

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